THE
INFLUENCES OF MIGRATION PEOPLE
TO
THE DEVELOPMENT CULTURE
IN SURAKARTA
INTRODUCTION
Migration is a phenomenon of people movement from one place to another
place permanently. It has been believed that the migration is one of very
important causal factors that influences people growth in a place or country
because the migration itself is a symptom that has irregular character and
difficult to predict. The migration often has a relatively short influence to
the change of population number, not like the influence of natural growth that
has a regular character. With that such characters, the migration is a factor
that changes population glaringly and it has a sudden character in very big
number, so it becomes very hard to learn or to predict it.
Generally, the process of migration has a close relation with the economy
fluctuation in a certain place and with important events that has local,
regional, national and international character. So that it is one of
interesting and unique population elements.
The people migration has lasted long time ago, since the time of Kingdom
in Indonesia having its glories. The factors that cause the migration are
social factor, economy factor and culture factor. Among those three factors,
some of them have pull characters and the other one has a push character. The
pull character means that
These migration from many kind motives, background and cause - effect
with through process which ever in community or through the life of politics
have influences for the settlement.
In this case, we can see from the influences such as the belief and
customs, which are brought from the immigrant like Chinese, Indian, Arabian,
Pakistan, etc. So, the effects that are bough up by the citizens often have
very important roles to the distribution and settlement's activities.
So, The people movement in great number, certainly it will bring the
influence to the development of a certain culture elements, considering that
migrant will be accompanied by their custom in doing the cultural activities.
In connection with that symptom, it will arise some possibilities concerning
with the growth of the new comer or the original population.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Echols, John M. , and Shadily, Hassan; "an English -
Indonesian Dictionary " twentieth edition, published by PT
Grarnedia, Jakarta, 1992, Comet] University Press, London, 1975.
Echols, John M. , and Shadily, Hassan ;" An Indonesian -
English Dictionary " third edition, published by PT Gramedia,
Jakarta, 1992, Cornell University Press, London, 1989.
Hornby A.S; Cowie A.P; and Gimson A.C; "The
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English" second
edition, published by Oxford University Press, London, 1963.
Koentjoroningrat, Prof. Dr. ," Manusia dan Kebudayaan
Indonesia, published by Djambatan , Jakarta, 1975 .
Soeharjono Drs . ;Muh. Arnien , Drs . ; Soedarjo , Drs . , " Pengaruh
Migrasi penduduk terhadap Perkembangan Kebudayaan Daerah Jawa Tengah
", published by Balai pustaka , Jakarta, 1977.
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